- 22 Şub 2023
Bodrum
Bodrum (tour. Bodrum)-the district and the city in South-West Turkey, in the province of Mugla, on the southern coast of the Bodrum peninsula, on the shore of the Badrum Bay of the Gyekov Aegean, closed from the south of the islands of Ich and Karaada, northeast of the Greek Island Kos, about 300 km west of Antalya. The population in Bodrum was 35,795 people according to the 2012 census. In the surrounding cities and villages there were an additional 100,522 people, in total for the province of 136 317. The permanent population of 31 thousand inhabitants.
Served by Milyas-Bodrum Airport, located 36 km northeast of Bodrum.
In ancient times, on the site of Bodrum stood the capital of Karia-the rich city of Galicarnas (dr. Greek ἀλικαρνασσός, lat. Halicarnassus). Galicarnas was founded by the Dorians, and the figures on his coins, such as the head of the Gorgon of the Medusa, Athena or Poseidon or trident, confirm that the city was the colony of Trusen.
In the early period, Galicarnas was a member of the Doric Hexalis (hexagonia), which included Kos, Knid, Lindos, Kamir and Yalis. He was excluded from the hex of hex, when one of his citizens, Agasikl, took home the tripod, which he won in competitions in honor of the Apollo of the Triopian, instead of devoting it to God in accordance with the custom.
In the VI century BC. e. The city fell under Persian domination. Under the Persians it was the capital and the main port of satrapy, which included Karia. The strategic position of Galicarnas contributed to the fact that the city was enjoyed by a significant autonomy. The archaeological data of this period, such as the inscription of Salmakida [EN], which is now found in the Turkish archaeologists in 1995, now located in the Museum of Underwater Archeology in the castle of St. Peter, testify to the special pride that its inhabitants experienced. At the beginning of the 5th century BC. e. Galicarnas was under the control of Artemisia I, who became famous as the commander of the ships detachment in the battle of Salamin. About Pisindelide, her son and successor, little is known. His son and successor Ligdamid II is known for killing the poet Paniasid, a close relative of Herodotus. Herodotus, perhaps the most famous Galicarnac was forced to leave his hometown (about 457 BC).
The mausoleum in Galicarnas, erected by Artemisia II in honor of his wife Mavsol, was considered one of the seven wonders of the world.
Tsar Alexander Macedonian besieged Galicarnas after arriving in Karia and, together with his ally, ruler ADA KARIA captured him after the siege in 334 BC. E .. Alexander Macedon, having conquered Galicarnas, destroyed most of it, and since then Galicarnas has become desolate.
Modern Bodrum is counting its history since 1402, when the Rhodes knight-weapons laid here the castle of St. Peter, which to this day remains the main attraction. The building permit was given by Sultan Mehmed I. In 1402, the Turko-Mongol conquer of Tamerlan destroyed the fortress located in the depths of the Izmir Gulf. During the construction, the fragments of the ancient mausoleum of Tsar Mavsola were used. The castle and its city became known as Petronius (lat. Petronium), where the modern name Bodrum came from. In 1522, the castle passed into the hands of Sultan Suleiman I Magnificent, after he won the base of the knights on the island of Rhodes. Hospitalles first moved to Sicily, and later to Malta. The castle is well preserved, restored and is the best example of the architecture of the late Crusades in the Eastern Mediterranean. Now it is exhibited by the Uluburun treasure.
In the Middle Ages, a Greek fishing village appeared on the ruins of Galicarnas.
In 1824, in the Gulf of Gulf, the north of the city, the fleet of the rebellious Greece defeated the united fleet of the Ottoman Empire and its vassals - Egypt, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya.
Since 1867 he was a member of Sanjak Mentesh Vilaieta Aydin.
In 1912, Turks lived in the city - 8,817 people, Greeks - 5,060 people.
From 1919 to 1921, the city was under the Italian occupation.
In recent decades, the Turkish government has decided to develop Bodrum as an international resort. Tourists are attracted here by not only picturesque places, but also a convenient parking for yachts, coupled with a lively nightlife. English -speaking tourists jerkily christened the vigorum of the “European Bed” (playing words in English - Bodrum and Bedroom).
The climate of Bodrum is a moderate Mediterranean. The weather is formed mainly under the influence of the cooler Aegean than the Mediterranean. Thanks to this feature in Bodrum in the summer, more comfortable weather is set compared to the cities of the Mediterranean coast.
About Bodrum
Life in the city of Bodrum is similar to life in the Saint-Tropez region in France. New York Times in 2006 called it Saint-Top Turkey; Link to the region of Saint-Tropez in France. This is one of the best areas for life in Turkey, on the coast of the Aegean Sea, which includes many of the most beautiful tourist places in Turkey, three luxurious ports, shops, tourist attractions, luxurious markets, various residential and residential facilities, as well as elite objects Farms and villas. There are many monuments, such as the Bodrum castle, the bay of St. Peter and the White Houses with a sea view, which makes life in a vigor with a variant combining history with modern climate and beautiful natural beauty.
Advantages of living and housing in Bodrum
Housing and life in Bodrum are characterized by an indisputable charm and a global atmosphere that combines the originality of heritage and history, which has all schools, universities, hospitals, shopping centers, beaches and real estate for every taste and opportunity to own and invest in a vigor in a wakefulness. This made life in Bodrum a dream of life in the most prestigious places abroad. Life in Bodrum is very different between summer and winter, which makes it preferable for those who prefer to live in places where climatic features change depending on the season.
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Disadvantages of living and housing in Bodrum
Bodrum is ideal for the life of well-being and rest, with a large number of tourist features, beaches and resorts, as such, it is not like large industrial and economic cities, such as Istanbul and Bursa, life there is a different business. And business.
The best residential areas in Bodrum
Yalykavak Bodrum
Located in Bodrum, Yalykavak is a luxurious residential area, and because of its luxurious resorts, ports and real estate; He became a vacation center and vacation seekers and has many opportunities to own real estate in Turkey. Being one of the most developed areas of Bodrum with its picturesque view of the beach and surrounding forests, as well as with the most famous fishing port in Bodrum with all shops, restaurants and cafes necessary for residents.
Turgutreis Bodrum
The Tourgutreis-Bodrum area is one of the best areas for living and life in Turkey, with a well-developed sea harbor in Turgutreis. It includes elite apartment buildings, as well as options for owning villas and has become a destination for luxurious residents; For its privileged position at sea; Thanks to many cafes, restaurants, resorts and other services, the capabilities of the city for housing and real estate have increased, especially thanks to the beach that is popular among families due to its high safety for children.
Oluckle Yakhchi Bodrum
This area is one of the most beautiful in Bodrum, and a few years ago the Oblucent and Yakhchi areas united in one municipality after the development and expansion of the beach area; This is called the orthocent of Yakhchi Bodrum. The western side is characterized by high demand for tourism and entertainment, as well as many restaurants, shops and boat berths. The orthocent of Yakhchi Bodrum is popular among lovers of fashionable housing, with the most proud options for owning real estate, with the resorts of Blue Sea, adjacent to charming gardens on a 2000-meter beach.
Golturkbook Bodrum
Golturkbook Bodrum is located north-east of the peninsula and twenty-three kilometers from the center of Bodrum. It is well known as one of the most popular places of rest on the Bodrum Peninsula, with its unique nature and tangerine gardens, as well as a guarded harbor surrounded by high hills, with a number of luxurious hotels and villas for relaxation. It has a semicircular wooden path full of shops, restaurants and pools, where you can sunbathe in the afternoon and have dinner in the evening, and includes all the services necessary for residents and visitors, thanks to extensive options for property ownership.
Gyumyushlyuk Bodrum
Gyumyushlyuk is one of the most beautiful areas of Bodrum for living and tourism; It contains all services, as well as many luxurious beaches, restaurants on the seashore and many parks. In addition to its famous coastline, Gyumyushlyuk Bodrum also includes a city with the most beautiful residence, with a characteristic location next to blue beaches, a charming collection of luxurious buildings and beautiful streets, as well as hotels.
Bitz Bodrum
Bitz Bodrum is one of the largest areas of the Turkish Bodrum. Bitz is located 10 kilometers from the center of Bodrum. In this area there are the most famous resorts, as well as the most beautiful Badrum bays. It is also known for its beautiful beach, which is an ideal place for surfing at sea, and also has the longest coastal line in Bodrum. The back of the coast is surrounded by tangerine and orange trees, which makes it a place for luxurious residents with various real estate options.
The cost of living in Bodrum, Turkey
The cost of life in Bodrum, Turkey, varies depending on the purpose of the residence, as in most Turkish cities and provinces, but this is not a high cost. In particular, in comparison with other countries of the world, which have the features of their nature, beaches and elegance, the financial capabilities and life needs of each person determine the cost of life there, the cost of life in the Bodrum includes the cost of the main food products, as well as the cost of restaurants, clubs and other tourist or marine entertainment.